Saturday, January 25, 2020
Tesco Changing Business Environment
Tesco Changing Business Environment Briefly describe and evaluate the changing business environment at Tesco over the last five years using appropriate theories, models and relevant examples. Introduction Tesco was been founded by Jack Cohen, on his first day he managed to gain a profit of à £1 and sales of à £4. Tesco is ranked third in world for largest grocery retailer, with its operations in more than 14 countries. The name ââ¬Å"Tescoâ⬠had appeared first in 1924, and its first shop was opened in London. In 1947 the company was been listed on London Stock Exchange and in 1948 it opened the first self-service shops for business. First Tesco supermarket was opened in 1956 in Essex. In 1947 Tesco started selling Gasoline. Its annual Turnover in 1979 was around 1 billion pounds. It started its first senior department in 1975 and in 1997 Its first Large stores (extra). Companies main purpose is to create value for customers in order to earn them lifetime loyalty. This strategy made them successful and is now the topmost Supermarket in UK. Tesco apart from being one of the largest retailers for food have also embraced the non food products and expanding on household goods, toil etries, electrical items, clothing etc. One of the most important strategies of Tesco is focus on non food items. Business environment: Business environment includes of many factors that affect an organisations operation are customers, competitors, stakeholders, suppliers, industry trends, regulations, other government regulation, social, economic factors and technological developments. ââ¬Å"Business Environment is the total of all things external to business firms and industries which affect their organisation and operations.â⬠(Bayard O Wheeler, 1968) The business depends on many factors, but it has to act and react accordingly inside as well as outside of factory. Changes that occur within a company is called as internal factors and changes outside the company are called as external factors. This effect the objectives and strategies of the company. PESTEL Analysis of Tesco:- PESTLE Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors: analysis measures the market potential and situation, particularly indicating growth or decline Tesco is the giant of all supermarkets due to its UK dominance. Analysis of the marker has shown three main reasons for this. A PESTLE analysis is therefore useful in keeping TESCO up to date with their environmental surroundings, for example, realising in advance that we were heading for a recession would have helped them to plan ahead. Tesco are scattered everywhere both locally and internationally They sell to almost every segment of the society They sell both food and non food items Political: Politically, the recession is one of the main spectrums that are currently affecting all the countries which may lead to higher numbers of unemployment. As one of the largest and fastest growing retailers more jobs will be available with TESCO therefore helping to reduce the levels of unemployment. Economic: One of TESCOââ¬â¢s competitive advantages at present relates to their overwhelming physical presence, there are issues about TESCO driving out the competition from other retailers. There are policies as well as laws and regulations governing monopolies and competition which would be identified though an analysis. This is potentially one of the main issues that TESCOââ¬â¢s are faced with. Protecting consumers and ensuring that entrepreneurs have the opportunity to compete in the market economy are important within consumer law. Due to the current state of the economy, many small businesses are failing and many unable to enter the market. Analysis has helped to assess where location wise there is a demand for expansion. The situation is in no way being assisted by the ever expanding TESCOââ¬â¢s chains of store. Under EU law, there is presumption that an organisation with a large market share is dominant. The concerns with this are that quality of products and service s will slip and there is a risk of paying higher prices. TESCO to date has not been assessed as posing a risk of exploitation but should bear this in mind. This is the reason why regular or continuous scans making use of the PESTLE analysis will lead to continuous assessments which can ensure that TESCOââ¬â¢s dominance is not in any way exploitative. Planning permission is an issue that TESCO seriously need to be aware of due to their continued expansion. Planning permission is heavily regulated in the UK. A thorough analysis would help us to identify the relevant laws on planning permission and whether any resistance to planning was on lawful grounds or merely local peopleââ¬â¢s dissent. It therefore initially assesses the potential success of a store in a new area. Social: Sociological aspect of the PESTLE analysis involves lifestyle trends, demographics consumer attitudes and opinions, consumer buying patterns major events and influences buying access and trends in the case of Tesco considerations such as the increase in immigration of Eastern Europeans or increase in young professionals. Naturally there is therefore a demand for new goods for example; the career minded professional who is a single person. This has seen a rise in the meals for one or quick microwaveable meals to make cooking quick and easy for those always on the go. Technological : Technological factors which have perhaps had the most impact on TESCO has been the growth in the use of the internet .Internet has given new shape to new day shopping They have capitalised on the use of online shopping forum Tesco direct and provide a delivery service through their website at www.tesco.com.this has aided the company to cater to a larger segment of people at their convenience. TESCOââ¬â¢s are also instrumental as a retailer in supporting carbon reductions and have created a à £100 million Sustainable Technology Fund for this purpose. They also encourage their customers to make low carbon choices. Yet if TESCOââ¬â¢s did not take their corporate responsibilities seriously in relation to environmental issues it could have face consequences for TESCOââ¬â¢s reputation. By doing a PESTLE analysis we can analyse the development and the success of TESCOââ¬â¢s in addition to the day to day management of each store in line with strategic decisions. Without knowing what external factors affect the organisation, it is difficult to manage the business in an efficient manner. Tescos Business Operations Understanding thorough various business models, all companies need several business strategies to run their business in a smooth manner. They follow various methods to do so. One of the major is to analysis the strengths weakness of the company along with the opportunities it has and which may arise in future and the threats which they may face. SWOT Analysis Strength, weakness, Threat and Opportunities Strengths 1. Tesco is one of the largest and renowned grocery retailers. The brand name is one of the biggest strengths they possesses. They have diversified into different countries with about 1 million workforces from different backgrounds and different age groups. During the decline of global retail overall sales the company has still shown a growth of 13% within the UK markets and 26% internationally .They have won several retail awards for keeping up their standards and providing best retails services keeping in mind their corporate responsibilities . They are continuously expanding with propositions of opening several stores on an international level. 2. Of the major supermarkets in the UK, only Tesco, The Co-operative, Iceland and Sainsburys offer loyalty card schemes to customers. Customers can collect two Club card points for every à £1 (or one point for â⠬1 in Ireland and Slovakia) they spend in a Tesco store, or Tesco.com, and 1 point per à £1 in petrol station (not in Slovakia). Customers can also collect points by paying with a Tesco Credit Card, or by using Tesco Mobile, Tesco Homophone, Tesco Broadband, selected Tesco Personal Finance products or through Club card partners, E.ON and Avis. Each point equates to 1p in store when redeemed or 4p when used with club card deals (offers for holidays, day trips, etc). Club card points (UK IE) can also be converted to Air miles. Club card points are also converted into coupons which can be redeemed for extra points or cash totals. 3. They use its own-brand products, including the upmarket Finest, mid-range Tesco brand and low-price Value encompassing several product categories such as food, beverage, home, clothing, Tesco Mobile and financial services. Weaknesses 1. Due to the current economic conditions TESCOs may suffer from the rising cost of living and lower incomes available to the public resulting in less demand for the non essential and mid to high priced items. 2. Due to the ongoing recession TESCOs Finance profit levels were impacted through bad debt, credit card arrears and household insurance claims. This could continue if the market doesnââ¬â¢t see change soon. 3. TESCOs has retained its position as a price leader in UK markets for which they had to reduce profit margins in order to retain the key price points on commercial items. 4. Grocer outlets are not set up to operate as specialist retailers in specific areas of product which can be capitalised on by smaller retailers and things can be sold locally. Threats 1. Due to the ongoing recession UK and American markets have been affected by economic concerns. Loss of employment and Lower income available will impact and strategic focus may need to change to lower priced basic products with less focus on higher priced brands and luxury products suggesting a change in pricing structure. 2. Due to modern development and constant changes in technology there are a lot of changes to consumer buying behaviours. Requiring further analysis as technology develops consumer buying patterns change which will result in product areas requiring evaluation constantly to keep up with the demands. 3. Rising raw material costs from both food and non food will impact profit margins overall. 4. Sourcing changes to Far East locations with regards exporting restrictions on some non food product areas will reduce margin rates on products with already low margins. 5. Tesco has always feared the threat of takeover from the market leader Wal-Mart who has both means and motive to pursue such action. Wal-Mart has been a leader especially in the US market for few years now. With its alliance with ASDA in the UK they are one of the nearest competitors. Opportunities 1. After researching the growth figures and sales of Tesco the statics suggest that TESCO is the third largest global grocer which indicates a level of buying power to ensure mainstream economies of scale. 2. The acquisition of Homever provides the opportunity to develop the brand through Asia, specifically South Korea and further grow International markets for the group. 3. Tesco Direct has been one of the recent and great achievements which has been seen as one of the important tools in increasing the sales margins. The online and catalogue shopping will grow the use of technology, providing the launch pad for larger non food based products with moderate to high margin returns and less focus on sales and margin per foot return to space. The development of such platforms not only help in saving retail space but reach a larger number of people. 4. TESCO mobile have grown à ¼ million customers in 2008 and moved into profitable status suggesting further growth and development within this technological area can be developed. Tescoââ¬â¢s Market Share (Figures based on year 2008-2009) in comparison with the closest competitors ASDA, Morrison, Sainsbury) Fig 1 TESCOââ¬â¢s growth chart over the last five years (2005-2009) showing constant growth in turnover and profit. Bowman strategy Its another suitable way to analyze a companys competitive position in comparison to the offerings of competitors. Bowman considers competitive advantage in relation to cost advantage or differentiation advantage. There are six core strategic options Low price / low added value: this option is based on segmentation. Tesco has products that will be suitable for different geographical areas, population or age Low Price: this option signifies the importance of being the cost leader. The company has to the risk of price war and low margins Hybrid the Company need to take care of the cycle of reinvestment by keeping a low cost base and low price Differentiation: Differentiation can be created either with a price premium the perceived added value should be sufficient enough to bear the price premium or without where the perceived value by user yielding market share benefits Focused differentiation: the company tries to focus on perceived added value to a particular segment which will assure a premium price. Increased price standard: keeping higher margins in case competitor do not want value risking loosing the market share Increased price /low values .this option will only work if the company holds a monopoly and has no competitors Low value standard price: in this option one would lose the market share as the value provided is low at a standard price of the market Tescos Steering Wheel (1997)- Key performance indicators :The rationale for the strategy is to broaden the scope of the business to enable it to deliver strong sustainable long-term growth by following the customer into large expanding markets at home ââ¬â such as financial services, non-food and telecoms ââ¬â and new markets abroad, initially in Central Europe and Asia, and more recently in the United States. The strategies and objectives of the company: Tesco has a well-established and consistent strategy for growth, which has allowed us to strengthen our core UK business and drive expansion into new markets. â⬠¢ To be a successful international retailer: Tesco is focusing on not only a full expansion within the UK but also throughout the world. Currently they have several projects including reopening of retail outlets in countries like China, India, Brazil. â⬠¢ To grow the core UK business: Tesco wants to provide excellent customer service and value to all customers thought the UK â⬠¢ To be as strong in non-food as in food. The expansion of hypermarket style supermarkets and the emphasis of sale of non products have increased over the last few years .non food represents a significant profit opportunity I have tried to look at the overall companyââ¬â¢s policies and strategies of Tesco to be as strong in non food item like it does in food. â⬠¢ To develop retailing services such as Tesco Personal Finance, Telecoms and Tesco.com â⬠¢ To put community at the heart of what we do: Tesco emphasis on providing value services and to earn life time loyalty. They take initiative in developing the community and making an effort to shape the environment for betterment. The policies they follow include using fair trade policies, creating shared value, social accounting etc. They have close affiliations with charitable organizations like cancer research, race for life etc The growth of any product sale depends on different aspects. I have visited nearly all Tesco formats and had a view of what Tesco is offering and how the services are provided for the same Earning Customer Loyalty- What is in place and how have they improved over the five year ââ¬â loyalty card , membership Tescoââ¬â¢s Club card program boasts 10 million active households and captures 85% of weekly sales. It is also a symbol of Tescoââ¬â¢s commitment to their customers as individuals: multidimensional customer segmentation and tailored communications as of last June, four million unique quarterly mailings prove to Tescoââ¬â¢s customers that they can count on their ââ¬Å"local grocerâ⬠to know them. Mailings are tailored to the needs, interests, and potential interests of Club Card members. Customers are segmented into cost conscious, mid-market, and up-market segments, which are in turn segmented into healthy, gourmet, convenient, family living, and so on. These sub segments are then segmented further and communications are tailored to each. Impressively, Club Card coupon redemption is in the 20%-40% range and cost per redemption decreased since the inception of the Club Card Program. By targeting in such a relevant way and treating customers according to their individual behaviors, needs, and desires, Tesco came to understand that a higher-value coupon is not needed when youââ¬â¢ve reached the right person in the right way with a tailored message. In the five year period following the implementation of the Club Card program, sales have increased by 52% and still grow at a rate higher than the industry average. Store openings and expansions have increased Tescoââ¬â¢s floor space by 150%. In the online space, tesco.com boasts 500,000 transactions weekly, totaling nearly two billion pounds in sales each year. The profitability, plus the size of the tesco.com business and the number of transactions it completes, makes tesco.com a truly unique online grocery store. (http://www.loyalty.vg/pages/CRM/case_study_14_Tesco.htm) Conclusion and recommendation: After a thorough research of Tesco as a company, its strategies and the turnover and sales figures it can be assessed that the company has been on a constant growth graph. The company is facing few challenges due to recession and constant technological developments however with their strategies they are turning them into opportunities. The company not only is focusing at a diversified and international market but is also doing it in way which will not only benefit it customers and meet the corporate responsibility. They currently also are one of the leaders in the UK market with 30% share and 3rd internationally. Tesco also y launched a new range of cheaper discount goods to stop shoppers deserting, which hit Tescos top-line sales as shoppers traded down to the new items. Shoppers now buy an average of two items each from the discount range. The launch of the Tesco Club card to encourage shopper loyalty is also been a great advantage. The company should focus on dealing with recessi on and devising new ways to keep up with the market share than slashing the prices down to meet competition. Bibliography References: http://www.tescoplc.com/plc/about_us/strategy/ http://www.businessballs.com/portersfiveforcesofcompetition.htm http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Tesco/249648 http://www.modelanswer.co.uk/business/help/pestle/tescos.php http://www.businessteacher.org.uk/business-resources/swot-analysis-database/tesco-swot-analysis/ http://www.tescoplc.com/plc/about_us/strategy/community/ http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Tesco/249648 http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/jun/16/tesco-sales-losing-market-share Other Essays on Tesco Other essays available on the Tesco organisations are: Tesco Business analysis Tesco is one of the leading supermarkets Tesco Strategy analysis Tesco SWOT analysis Tesco Fresh Veg Supply Chain Management
Friday, January 17, 2020
Health Care Rights
Should you have to work for your health care or is it a right that should be given. March 21, 2013 Have you ever been in a car accident and the air bag deployed? It may have saved your life and you start to become thankful for having air bags in your vehicle. Now if an air bag werenââ¬â¢t place in the car then you would heighten the risk of getting injured and dying. This is also the same concept that goes with healthcare and us. If healthcare werenââ¬â¢t available to everyone then we would heighten the risk of dying if we get ill or injured.Healthcare should be a standard role in everyoneââ¬â¢s lives just how airbags are standard in all cars that are produced in todayââ¬â¢s society. That is why healthcare should be an essential and prominent right that should be given to everyone who needs it, because we all need it as our airbag to stay alive. Lets start backwards to get some information on how healthcare has formed throughout history. President Teddy Roosevelt was the first to push universal health care for all Americans during 1912. 1 Health insurance was largely unavilable at the time.Doctors were not as extremely educated enough about diseases to really provide much useful care to sick people and there for they didnââ¬â¢t charge very much. The Social Security Act became establish as a system of federal old-age benefits and to provide states with funds to build local health departments. This took place during the great depression (1935), when Franklin D. Roosevelt was president. Around this time doctors began learning more about diseases and effective treatments. In 1946, the hospital survey and construction act was past.This act gave states access to federal grants to help pay for the maintenance and construction of public health centers. When President Eisenhower was in office, he past the Internal Revenue Act and authorize military Medicare. These acts created tax exclusion for many employers to provided benefits and extend health insuran ce to dependents. The supply of health insurance increased as commercial insurance companies entered the market. The Union negotiations also reinforce the employment-based health insurance system. The use of healthcare increased as medical technology became more ophisticated and cost started to rise. The government started to encourage employers to offer health insurance as part of employee compensation packages. The problem that came up is that those who retired from their job lost their health insurance. Speeding the process up we enter 1965, were Medicare and Medicaid programs are past in order to provide the elderly with medical coverage. Currently we have a good understand on the development of healthcare. This 20th century healthcare has been getting out of control. There are a number of factors that has drive the cost of healthcare sky high.This is from medical technology, increasing medication costs, and problems with managed care systems. There are a large number of America ns who donââ¬â¢t have health insurance and can testify that the healthcare system needs to be reform. The 2 primary issues of healthcare that needs to be reform are the available access to healthcare and the affordability of healthcare. Many Americans, with and without health insurance, face crippling financial debt from their medical care. The big question is what should be done with this large healthcare problem?Should healthcare be a right given to Americans or should you have to work for it? First of all the Declaration of Independence clearly states that all men have the unalienable right to ââ¬Å"Lifeâ⬠. If we donââ¬â¢t have health care to support that natural right then we are like in an ocean that we can fish in all we want but without any supplies to do so. Second of all the Preamble of the Constitution states that its purpose is to ââ¬Å"promote the general welfareâ⬠which health care has to be included into this idea because it helps promote the general welfare of the people by taking care of them.In addition, if we give everyone healthcare then people will be able to live longer and more durable lives that can help them work harder to help stimulate our economy. Also, Americans suffer from uninsurance from about $65-130 billion annually due to medical bills. [1] In 2007 62% of all US bankruptcies were related to medical expenses and 78% of these bankruptcies were filed by people who had medical insurance. [2]That is crazy when you think about how much debt Americans are in right now and medical expenses cause a majority of it. All that money could be saved and help the American people get out of debt and stop mooching of the government so much. In addition, if a disease came out of nowhere and started spreading through the American population then so many people would get ill and not go to the hospital. They are nervous of the medical expenses awaiting them and how it could financially ruin them. This would devastate our country w ith such ignorance because the disease might kill thousands and cracking the foundation of our society.Also, health care is an important and crucial service for our society just like public schools and fire department services. Our tax money goes to those services, which help lives, but health care is somehow different, I donââ¬â¢t understand that concept. However other people say no to having healthcare open to everyone for multiple reasons. The role of the government is to protect the rights of individuals to freely pursue their own interests in the economic marketplace without violations of their liberty through coercion, manipulation, or fraud. [3] 9 With this being the main point, no one has a right to health care.They state that most people wont fall into medical problems if they choose a healthy lifestyle and prevent these problems from happening. In addition, they say that since healthcare will be open to everyone that hospitals will back up with patients and it will take everyone longer to get their treatment and diagnoses. This can lead to major dissatisfaction with the people and maybe death if they are treated too late due to this act which was suppose to help this person live. In addition, they state that since healthcare will be placed on the government now, they must spend more money, which would get them into more debt. 4]Then as a result the government might have to higher taxes and hurt the economy and individual wallets. Also, since the free market rules healthcare right now, this allows competition to flourish between companies which can help create the best services and most advanced technology made for health. In addition, people might develop a problem know as ââ¬Å"moral hazardâ⬠which means that people might take riskier actions because they know healthcare already covers them if they get injured. All these points are wrong and narrowed minded views of ignorant people.Giving healthcare to people will definitely save more lives then whatââ¬â¢s happening now. This will also help cause the economy to grow because the taxes put on the people due to this change doesnââ¬â¢t even compare to the hospital bills we pay now. In addition, I believe that the government can create more advanced services and technology due to size of our governmentââ¬â¢s wallet and spending budget compared to a small company. Also, people wont be stupid enough to kill themselves because healthcare might save there lives, that is just crazy and extremely childish to put your life in harms way.That idea doesnââ¬â¢t even compare to scope of mankindââ¬â¢s morals right now. In conclusion, we should let everyone have healthcare provided for him or her. This helps stimulate economic growth in multiple areas of our society and keeps the money flowing. In addition, a lot of American people will be pulled out of medical expenses, which they can use their money to put to better uses like food and the necessities of life. Also, this helps secure a natural human right that our societyââ¬â¢s foundation was built upon ever since the founding of this free nation of ours.This position also helps focus on the idea that healthcare should not be earned by hard work but instead given to Americans as their natural right. By making the right to health care a special case of rights to equality of opportunity, we arrive at a reasonable, albeit incomplete and imperfect. Itââ¬â¢s a way of restricting its scope while still recognizing its importance. [5] Healthcare for everyone not only helps our society out right now but also secures a bright future for our future generations to follow and build upon.Bibliography Vaughn, L. (2010) Bioethics: principles, issues, and cases. New York: Oxford University Press. Jonathan Alter, ââ¬Å"Health Care As a Civil Right,â⬠Newsweek, Aug. 15, 2009 American Medical Student Association (AMSA), ââ¬Å"Arguments and Counterarguments about Health Care Reform,â⬠www. amsa. org ( accessed Aug. 27, 2009) American Medical Student Association (AMSA), ââ¬Å"The Case for Universal Healthcare,â⬠www. amsa. org (accessed Aug. 27, 2009) Max Baucus, ââ¬Å"Call to Action: Health Reform 2009,â⬠www. finance. senate. gov, Nov. 12, 2008Board on Health Care Services (HCS) and Institute of Medicine (IOM), ââ¬Å"Insuring America's Health: Principles and Recommendations,â⬠www. nap. edu, 2004 Yaron Brook, MBA, PhD, ââ¬Å"There Is No Right to Health Care,â⬠www. aynrand. org, July 23, 2009 John Campbell, ââ¬Å"John Campbell: A Right to Health Care? ,â⬠OC Register, July 13, 2009 Michael F. Cannon, MA, JM, ââ¬Å"A ââ¬ËRight' to Health Care? ,â⬠National Review Online, June 29, 2007 Jean Carmalt and Sarah Zaidi, ââ¬Å"The Right to Health in America: What Does It Mean,â⬠www. cesr. org, Oct. 2004Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), ââ¬Å"National Health Expenditures 2007 Highlights,â⬠www. cms. hhs. gov (accessed Aug. 27, 2009) Community Voices: HealthCare for the Underserved, ââ¬Å"Nation's Health Care System Ill, Survey Finds,â⬠www. wkkf. org, Jan. 13, 2004 ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â [1] Francesca Colombo and Nicole Tapay, ââ¬Å"Private Health Insurance in OECD Countries: The Benefits and Costs for Individuals and Health Systems,â⬠www. oecd. org, 2004( . [2] David U. Himmelstein, MD, Debors for Individuals and Health Systems,â⬠www. oecd. org, 2004?. 3] David U. Himmelstein, MD, Deborah Thorne, PhD, Elizabeth Warren, JD, and Steffie Woolhandler, MD, MPH, ââ¬Å"Medical Bankruptcy in the United States, 2007: Results of a National Study,â⬠American Journal of Medicine, Aug. 2009 ? [4] Vaughn, L. (2010) Bioethics: principles, issues, and cases. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 684. [5] Theresa Tamkins, ââ¬Å"Medical Bills Prompted More than 60 Percent of U. S. Bankruptcies,â⬠www. cnn. com, June 5, 2009? [6] Vaughn, L. (2010 ) Bioethics: principles, issues, and cases. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 684.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Analysis Of Aristotle s The Masterpiece Work Physics Essay
It is a great pleasure once again to write to you my dear friend. I have been studying this semester about Aristotleââ¬â¢s physic and it definitely which opened my eyes. In our generation it is easy for me to not give value to the realities that happen in my daily life. There are many things that we take for granted like time, chance, change, place etc... For example in todayââ¬â¢s society the is a strong belief that time is equal to money and it is so difficult to give oneââ¬â¢s time to friend and family because time is mostly misused. Every second there are many events that changes depending on particular causes and we taking for granted because we are so used to our changing world and our life is based on time. But who is the cause of changes, why it time so important to us, what is is space, who causes motion? These are the basic factor that we face every single day. I will use Aristotleââ¬â¢s masterpiece work physics to explain what time is, and how relates to change . I will explain the causality of changes. Hopefully at the end of my work you come to an understanding that there must be a supreme being who is behind chance, time, change, motion. If God is not behind time, change, change, the harmony of beings would be absurd. When a child achieve the age of reason he start asking what is this and why like this. Knowledge is the object of our inquiry, and men do not think they know a thing till they have grasped the ââ¬Ë whyââ¬â¢ of it which is to grasp the primary cause.1AfterShow MoreRelatedMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words à |à 316 PagesOxford University Press, 1974. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-226-52130-3 (pbk.) 1. Motion picturesââ¬âSemiotics. 2. Motion picturesââ¬â Philosophy. I. Title. PN1995.M4513 1991 791.43 014ââ¬âdc20 90-46965 C1P The French edition of Christian Metz s Essais sur la signification au cinema, volume 1, was published by Editions Klincksieck in 1971, à © Editions Klincksieck, 1968. ÃËThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence
Monday, December 23, 2019
The Color Purple Film Critique - 894 Words
Samad 1 Jacquline Samad Professor Brown History 106 25 April 2011 The Color Purple Film Critique The Color Purple is a 1985 drama film directed by Steven Spielberge that centers around the story of a poor southern, Black woman, Cellie Harris who overcomes years of racism, sexism, and physical/verbal abuse from the men in her life like her own father and husband. As she lives her life as a slave to her husband, she meets two strong black women along the way that gives her the comfort and self empowerment to finally stand up for herself and not to give in to her husbands abuse. Cellies new inner confidence also helps her to reconnect with her long lost sister, Nettie and her two children that she had byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦So owning ones land had become the biggest goal for many Blacks to pursue since they saw it as the only path for their properity. As more and more Blacks gained economic power through land ownership, the Whites did anything as possible to reclaim their superiority over the Blacks. They did this by passing the ââ¬Å"separate but equalâ ⬠rule, where the Blacks were not allowed to sit or be in places assigned as ââ¬Å"whites onlyâ⬠. They tried to deprive their voting rights by assigning a poll tax and a literacy test to their vote, which many Blacks were not able to afford themselves of. Also, by the 1920s, a very strong anti-Black organization had formed throughout the south who had called themselves by name, Ku Klux Klan. Many Blacks had found it easier to establish all-Black communities, especially around the church settings. By the 1930s, the Great Depression causes President Roosevelt to form welfare programs in Georgia like the Civilian Conservation Corps, which gave many Black men newer opportunities of work. As the economy got better in the 1940s, the options for women and especially African American women hasnt changed for the better. Most women found jobs as being maids and cooks for a household. Almost half of white households in the south hired a black woman to be their maid. Very few Blacks were able work as ministers, doctors,Show MoreRelatedThe Purple Rose Of Cairo4050 Words à |à 17 Pageschapter will mainly discuss Woody Allen?s The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985) to examine how a theme about cinema-goers reflects a desire from the filmmaker and the audience. The film fabricates a fantasy where the protagonist of a film called ?The Purple Rose of Cairo?, Tom Baxter (enacted by Jeff Daniels), ?steps? out of the film during a screening. He joins Cecilia (starred by Mia Farrow), a frustrated waitress and aggrieved wife who has watched this film countless times, and starts an adventure inRead MoreLooking At A Few Of Them3927 Words à |à 16 Pagesanimated films, Hayao Miyazaki, has brought not only exhilarating and mysterious stories to life, but also multiple issues that he tries to convey through each of his films. Looking at a few of them, Miyazaki expresses issues about feminism, war, environmental issues, and much more. The question that will try to be answered thr oughout this essay is, how does Hayao Miyazaki use the elements and principles of art to express environmental issues and impacts within his films? Through the use of color, sceneRead More Social Criticism in Laurie Simmons Early Color Interiors2470 Words à |à 10 Pagesthemselves using the immediate nature of photography. The most influential members of this group were women concerned with questioning conventional representations of gender in the media and film. Laurie Simmonsââ¬â¢ early photography was an exploration of societal expectations about womenââ¬â¢s roles. Her Early Color Interiors photographs (1978-79) critiqued conventional representations of women in domestic spaces. Her photographs of kitchen scenes are especially representative of the myriad of influencesRead MoreMonologue: Reading and Students6486 Words à |à 26 Pagesrehearsal, revision-by-rehearsal, and performances, as well as lessons focusing on character development and identification of purpose. Ho pefully, before launching into this unit you will have the opportunity to collect video and audio clips, texts of film scripts, and/or examples of monologues from short stories and novels. (Because of copyright restriction, we have not included ââ¬Å"professionalâ⬠examples in this CCG.) The student models we do include are ââ¬Å"works in progressâ⬠and should be discussed inRead More`` France Virile : Des Tondues A La Liberation, Sexuality, And Sadism8413 Words à |à 34 PagesVictorian era were very complex and sophisticated, and Victorian writers were fascinated by the meanings that women s hair could convey: No other writers have lavished so much attention on the physical properties of women s hair: its length, texture, color, style, curliness. There is scarcely a female character in Victorian fiction whose hair is not described repeatedly and in considerable detail (Gitter 941). Not only is hair over represented in the literature, but it is also, for the first time, relatedRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words à |à 130 Pagesfunny in the online setting, you may need to support your post with emoticons such as J or ;) (Ross, 2011). 11. Overuse ââ¬â Using emoticons, and acronyms are okay, but do not overuse them. Using color can hurt your classmatesââ¬â¢ eyes and make words difficult to see or read, so it is best to leave the font color black (Ross, 2011). Classroom Etiquette In teams or otherwise, communicating requires a certain level of etiquette and respect for your fellow classmates. Communication must be presented in aRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words à |à 344 PagesDefine the term racism. Any attitude or action of a person or institutional structure that subordinates aperson or group because of skin color or race. (AR 600-20 June 2006 / 6-2 / PDF 57) Page 16 / 389 à © Copyright 1999-2012 ArmyStudyGuide.com Version 5.3 Describe minority group Any groupdistinguished from the general population in terms of race, religion, color,gender, or national origin. (AR 600-20 June 2006 / Terms / PDF 124) What is sexual harassment? 1. Sexual harassment is a form of genderRead MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words à |à 248 Pagesthe resemblance was uncanny. That pale golden hair, so fair it almost seemed to shimmer. That creamy skin, which had always made him think of swans, or alabaster, flushing faintly pink over the cheekbones. And the eyesâ⬠¦ Katherines eyes had been a color he had never seen before; darker than sky blue, as rich as the lapis lazuli in her jeweled headband. This girl had those same eyes. And they were fixed directly on his as she smiled. He looked down from the smile quickly. Of all things, he did notRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesthat word ââ¬Å"proofâ⬠is a tricky word. There are different standards of proof in different situations. You have to meet a higher standard if you are proving a new theorem in mathematics than if you are proving to your neighbor that you saw the same film he did last week. Basically, though, a proof is a convincing argument, an argument that should convince your audience, not simply an argument that does convince them. âââ¬Ã¢ââ¬Ã¢ââ¬Ã¢ââ¬CONCEPT CHECKâââ¬Ã¢ââ¬Ã¢ââ¬Ã¢â⬠12 issue. Answer (a). A yes answer and a no answerRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words à |à 468 PagesChan-flicks on those old tapes. Those were the things we d watch when we hung out in front of the telly. Swedish TV was crap. It wasn t on the map. We lived in a totally different world. I was twenty years old when I watched my first Swedish film, and I had no clue about Swedish heroes or sport guys, like Ingemar Stenmark and guys like that. But I knew Ali! What a legend! He did his own thing no matter what people said. He never apologized and that s something I ll never forget. That dude
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Ap Economics Study Questions Free Essays
AP Economics Final Exam Study Sheet v2010 (Mankiw) 1. Economics deals primarily with the concept of? 2. Economists use the word equity to describeâ⬠¦? 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Economics Study Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now What you give up to obtain an item is called your 4. A furniture maker currently produces 100 tables per week and sells them for a profit. She is considering expanding her operation in order to make more tables. Should she expand? 5. Rational people make decisions at the margin byâ⬠¦? 6. The term market failure refers toâ⬠¦? 7. An example of an externality? 8. Productivity is defined as? 9. An increase in the overall level of prices in an economy is referred to as? 10. Which of the following items is not a factor of production? 11. Which markets are represented in the simple circular-flow diagram? 12. Production is efficient if the economy is producing at a pointâ⬠¦.? 13. (Production Possibilities Graph). The economy has the ability to produce at which point or points? 14. A production possibilities frontier shifts outward whenâ⬠¦? 15. Trade can make everybody better off because itâ⬠¦? 6. For each good produced in a market economy, the interaction of demand and supply determinesâ⬠¦? 17. A competitive market is a market in whichâ⬠¦? 18. A monopoly isâ⬠¦? 19. A likely example of complementary goods for most people would beâ⬠¦? 20. A likely example of substitute goods for most people would beâ⬠¦? 21. The law of demand saysâ⬠¦? 22. (Demand Graph) The movement from point A to point B on the graph would be cau sed byâ⬠¦? 23. An increase in demand is represented byâ⬠¦? 24. According to the law of supplyâ⬠¦? 25. If the number of sellers in a market increases, what conditions would you expect? 26. (Supply Graph) The movement from S to S1 is called? 27. (Supply Graph) The movement from S to S1 could be caused by? 28. The unique point at which the supply and demand curves intersect is calledâ⬠¦? 29. (Supply and Demand Graph) Equilibrium price and quantity are? 30. (Supply and Demand Graph) Determine price and quantity 31. (Four different Supply and Demand Graphs) Which of the four graphs represent the market for peanut butter after a major hurricane hits the peanut-growing south? 32. Four different Supply and Demand Graphs) Which of the four graphs represents the market for winter coats as we progress from winter to spring? 33. (Four different Supply and Demand Graphs) Which of the four graphs illustrates an increase in quantity supplied? 34. During the last few decades in the United States, health officials have argued that eating too much beef might be harmful to human health. As a result , there has been a significant decrease in the amount of beef produced. Which of the following best explains the decrease in production? 35. In general, elasticity is a measure ofâ⬠¦? How to cite Ap Economics Study Questions, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Is Homework Helpful or Harmful free essay sample
Is homework helpful or harmful? We all know that schools give homework nowadays. In lessons teacher usually explains the subject and if she/he finishes telling the subject, he/she gives homework usually. Some of the students who are hard-working always do their homework on time and properly and gets ââ¬Å"Well done! â⬠s by their teachers but some doesnââ¬â¢t do their homework on time or never and gets ââ¬Å"Bad boy/girl! â⬠s by their teachers. If they continue not to do their homework teachers call their parents and they get bad with their parents too. At last they chill from school. They often escape from school. Sometimes they argue with their teachers so that the teachers will send them to discipline committees. Kinds of homework are big factors on this issue. For example in our country teachers give us boring worksheets, exercises on grammar books, writing projects. Students canââ¬â¢t enjoy their homework while the teachers give such these kinds of homework. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Homework Helpful or Harmful? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They get bored too often so they give up doing homework. There are also good sides of homework too. If a student makes his/her homework properly and on time in its own education system and not unluckiness happen, he/she will probably be successful. Because homework is result of our miserable education system. Homework also make studying compulsory. Thatââ¬â¢s a positive point. If there werenââ¬â¢t homework in our country, I think there wouldnââ¬â¢t be so much students studying as much as today. Indeed homework make students revise what they learned in schools. If they arenââ¬â¢t given homework, they probably wouldnââ¬â¢t revise what they learned too. While the students study, they canââ¬â¢t have enough time to improve themselves on other things such as arts and sports especially in cities like Istanbul. For example I come home at 4 pm and go to bed at 10 pm so that means I have six hours after school. Letââ¬â¢s suppose I am given homework which takes about 2 hours. I have 4 hours then. I eat dinner and some other meals in 1 hour. 3 hours. To be a happy man I think I should spend time with my family for 1 hour. 2 hours. I have to be clean and crisp so I have to bath, right? A shower, etc. takes 30 minutes. 1,5 hour. I forgot I have to read books that I donââ¬â¢t want to read in order to be successful in exams for 1 hour. So I have 30 minutes to improve myself. Very impressive. The kinds of homework in our country are very inefficient too. They kill childrenââ¬â¢s creativity. They have no excitement. And they are too frequent. So how an appropriate homework should be? First, homework shouldnââ¬â¢t be so frequent that it will be more successful and productive. Homework which is once in two weeks would be very efficient. Second, it mustnââ¬â¢t be so classical that students will add their creativity in it. Researches, essays, projects are very proper to this definition so that it would attract the interest of studentsââ¬â¢.
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